Donuts, also spelled doughnuts, are a popular type of fried pastry made from dough. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but the most common form is a ring-shaped pastry with a hole in the center. Donuts can be glazed, frosted, or filled with various sweet or savory fillings.
The exact origins of the donut are unclear, but they are believed to have originated in Europe, possibly Dutch settlers in North America brought them to the United States. An alternative theory suggests that they were introduced to America by Dutch settlers in New Amsterdam (now New York City) in the 19th century.
Donuts can be categorized into two main types: yeast-raised donuts and cake donuts. Yeast-raised donuts are made from a yeast-based dough that rises, resulting in a light and airy texture. Cake donuts, on the other hand, are made from a denser cake-like batter, often leavened with baking powder or baking soda
Donuts come in a wide range of flavors and toppings. Some popular varieties include glazed, chocolate frosted, powdered sugar, cinnamon sugar, jelly-filled, and Boston cream. Specialty donut shops often offer unique and creative flavors such as maple bacon, matcha, and red velvet.
Donut dough is typically made from ingredients such as flour, sugar, yeast, eggs, milk, and butter. After the dough is prepared, it is shaped into rings or other shapes, proofed (allowed to rise), and then fried until golden brown. Once fried, donuts can be dipped in glazes, frosted, or filled with various fillings.
Donuts are a popular treat enjoyed around the world. In the United States, they are commonly consumed as a breakfast pastry or snack, often paired with coffee. Donut shops, known as “donut shops” or “doughnut shops,” can be found in many cities and towns, offering a variety of freshly made donuts to customers.
National Donut Day is celebrated annually in the United States on the first Friday of June. This day honors the Salvation Army volunteers, known as “Donut Lassies,” who provided donuts to American soldiers during World War I. It has since become a day to celebrate and indulge in donuts.